…In these sutras, they called their new Buddhist movement “Mahayana” (Mahāyana) with the meaning of “a large vehicle that aims at the salvation of all people,” and they degraded the old Buddhism as “Hinayana” (Hinayana) with the meaning of “a small vehicle only for a limited number of monks.” It is noteworthy that they strongly emphasized “scripture worship” that was not seen in the old Buddhist scriptures, saying that “even the four-line poem of this sutra will bring great merit if you accept, recite, explain, and even copy it.” The basic idea of Mahayana Buddhism is said to be “emptiness” backed by “compassion” – in theory, everything is “non-selfish” with no inherent substance of its own, and therefore in practice, we should be “detached” and act with a mind that is not bound by anything. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "scripture worship" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらの経典のなかで,彼らは自らの新しい仏教運動を,〈あらゆる人々の救いをめざす大きな乗り物〉という意味をこめて〈大乗〉(マハーヤーナMahāyāna)と称し,従来の旧仏教を〈限られた出家者だけの小さな乗物〉という意味で〈小乗〉(ヒーナヤーナHīnayāna)と貶称した。注目すべきは,〈この経典の四行詩でも,受持・読誦(どくじゆ)・解説(げせつ)し,さらに書写すれば非常な功徳がある〉という旧仏典には見られなかった〈経典崇拝〉を強く打ち出していることである。 大乗仏教の基本的理念は,〈慈悲〉に裏打ちされた〈空(くう)〉――理論的には,あらゆるものはそれ自体の固有の実体をもたない〈無自性〉なるものであり,それゆえ実践的には,なにものにもとらわれない心で行動する〈無執着〉であれ――の立場にあるといわれる。… ※「経典崇拝」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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