〘Noun〙① A Buddhist term. Refers to the form of the teachings of Shakyamuni's lifetime, and refers to the characteristics and differences of doctrine. The teachings of one lifetime. ② A Buddhist term. The act of discerning and judging Shakyamuni's teachings based on the doctrines of each sect. Also, the doctrinal theories of each sect. In Tendai Buddhism it is used in contrast to contemplation of the mind, and in Shingon Esoteric Buddhism it is used in contrast to matter. *Kakukai Hokyo Hogo (late 12th century - early 13th century) "Even those who study the Shingon teachings of their own sect, those who only study matter and Shingon are in a normal view. Those who establish teachings are in an empty view." ③ A theory of education. *Proposal for a Great Elementary School (1869) by Kato Yurin "I will never propose to establish a teaching at a great university." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 仏語。釈迦(しゃか)一代の教法のすがたで、教義の特徴、相違をいう。一代の教相。② 仏語。釈迦の教法を各宗の教義の上で分別、判断すること。また、各宗の教義理論。天台宗では観心に対していい、真言密教では事相と対して用いる。※覚海法橋法語(12C終‐13C前)「自宗の真言教を習ふ人も、但だ事相真言の人は常見也。教相を立る人は空見也」③ 教育の理論。※大小学校建議(1869)〈加藤有隣〉「決して大学の教相立不申候」
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