…Inspired by the spread of Lutheranism, a more radical and popular Reformation movement emerged. This group, which was branded as “fanatics” by orthodox Lutherans such as Melanchthon, quickly manifested itself in Wittenberg, where Luther was retiring to the Wartburg, as a disturbance led by his colleague Karlstadt and others. The disturbance itself subsided when Luther returned to Wittenberg (spring 1522) out of concern for the situation, but this kind of radicalism, combined with the demands of the lower classes and peasants who wanted to change the traditional social system, spread to various places, creating the risk of disrupting the church order. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Fanatics" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…かかるルター主義の拡大に触発されて,さらに急進的・民衆的な宗教改革運動が台頭する。メランヒトンら正統のルター主義者により〈狂信派Schwärmer〉の烙印を押されたこの一派の動きは,早くもルターのワルトブルク隠棲中のウィッテンベルクで,彼の同僚カールシュタットらの指導する騒擾となって現れた。事態を憂慮したルターのウィッテンベルク帰還(1522春)によってこの騒擾自体は収まったが,同種の急進主義は,伝統的な社会体制を変革しようとする下層市民や農民の要求と結びついて各地に飛火し,教会秩序を混乱させる危険を生んだ。… ※「狂信派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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