... Since the 1960s, oral speech has been reexamined worldwide. In the Soviet Union, oral speech was combined with finger spelling from an early stage, and in the United States, cued speech, which uses hand movements to give cues for speaking, has been advocated and practiced, and in recent years, total communication, which uses all communication methods (oral speech, sign language, finger spelling, writing, etc.), has become dominant. In Japan, oral speech is the norm, but some schools for the deaf have adopted cued speech in early childhood and are experimenting with total communication for older children. ... *Some explanations of terms that mention "cued speech" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 1960年代からは,世界的に口話法の再検討が行われるようになった。ソ連では,早期から口話法に指文字を併用する方法が採られているし,アメリカでは,手指の動きで話すことの手がかりを与えるキュード・スピーチcued speechが提唱・実践され,近年ではあらゆるコミュニケーション方法(口話,手話,指文字,書字など)を利用するトータル・コミュニケーションが優勢になってきている。日本では口話法が中心になっているが,幼児期にキュード・スピーチを採用したり,年長児にトータル・コミュニケーションを試行している聾学校もある。… ※「キュード・スピーチ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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