…As a means of restoring efficiency, AC Pigou considered subsidies to economic agents that generate external economies and taxes to economic agents that generate external diseconomies. Such externalities that cause inefficiencies in the operation of market mechanisms are further called technical externalities and are sometimes distinguished from monetary externalities. Monetary externalities refer to the actions of one economic agent affecting the price of goods through the market, resulting in an advantage or disadvantage for other economic agents. … *Some explanations of terms that refer to "technological externalities" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…効率性を回復するための手段として,A.C.ピグーは外部経済を発生する経済主体に補助金を交付し,外部不経済を発生する経済主体に課税することを考えた。市場機構の運行の不効率性を生むこのような外部性は,さらに技術的外部性と名づけられて,金銭的外部性と区別されることがある。金銭的外部性とは,ある経済主体の行動が市場を経由して財の価格に影響を与え,その結果,他の経済主体が有利になったり不利になったりすることを意味する。… ※「技術的外部性」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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