〘noun〙① When one thing falls into another. To get stuck. Also, to sink. Collapse. Depression. ※Beio Kairan Jikki (1877)〈Kume Kunitake〉4 "The ancient foundations have sunk underground, almost ten feet below ground, and all other ruins of buildings from that time that remain have also collapsed underground." 〔Spring and Autumn Annals of Zuo - 2nd year of King Cheng〕② During the process of animal blastula formation, the phenomenon in which the outer surface of one side of the blastula sinks inward. The resulting depression is called the archenteron, and the opening of the depression is called the blastopore, and the two inner and outer cell layers are called the endoderm and ectoderm, respectively. Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① ある物が他の物の中におちいること。はまりこむこと。また、くぼむこと。陥没。くぼみ。※米欧回覧実記(1877)〈久米邦武〉四「古代の遺礎は、地下に陥りて、殆と十尺の下にあり、此他にも当時の遺屋の存せるもの、みな地下に陥入せさるはなし」 〔春秋左伝‐成公二年〕② 動物の嚢胚(のうはい)形成の過程で、胞胚の片側の外表部分が内側にくぼんでいく現象。その結果できるくぼみの部分を原腸、くぼみの開口部分を原口といい、また内外二層となった細胞層をそれぞれ内胚葉、外胚葉という。
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