Gandhi-Irwin Agreement

Japanese: ガンディー=アーウィン協定 - かんでぃーあーうぃんきょうてい
Gandhi-Irwin Agreement

…In the process, he also skillfully integrated the minority radicals of the Congress Party, led by J. Nehru, with the majority conservatives, including V. Patel and R. Prasad, and developed the Congress Party into the largest mass nationalist organization by securing the support of Indian national capital, including the Birla business. At the same time, however, as seen in the Bhardwaj Resolution (1922) and the Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931), he absolutized the principle of ahimsa (non-violence), which was his ideology, and sometimes ordered the cessation of mass movements that developed beyond his or the Congress Party leadership's expectations, thus hindering the advancement of the mass anti-imperialist struggle as a whole. He was also thoroughly opposed to the peasant and worker movements taking on a class coloration. …

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "Gandhi-Irwin Agreement" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…彼はまたこの過程で,少数派ではあるがJ.ネルーを先頭とする国民会議派内急進派と,V.パテールやR.プラサードら多数・保守派を会議派組織の中で巧みに統合し,かつビルラー財閥をはじめとするインド民族資本の支持をもとりつけることによって,会議派を最大の大衆的民族運動組織へと成長させた。ただ同時に,バールドーリー決議(1922)やガンディー=アーウィン協定Gāndhī‐Irwin Pact(1931)にみられるように,その理念とする〈アヒンサー(非暴力)〉の原則を絶対化するあまり,大衆運動が高揚した時に彼ないし会議派指導部の思惑外へそれが発展しようとすると運動の停止を命じ,全体としての大衆的反帝国主義闘争の推進を妨げることもあった。彼はまた,農民や労働者の運動が階級的色彩を帯びることには徹底して反対した。…

※「ガンディー=アーウィン協定」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Duke of Gandia

>>:  Candia - Candia (English spelling)

Recommend

Toyamago

A roadside station in Iida City, Nagano Prefecture...

Kiso Pass

Also called Ohira Pass. A pass on the Ohira Highwa...

Jiang Kang Hu (English spelling)

1883‐1954 Chinese politician. His real name was Sh...

free dance

...Modern dance was founded by I. Duncan in the 1...

palsa

...Slopes are distributed with solifluction lobes...

Paper Monopoly

…By the time “Shifu” (1777) was published, Tosa h...

black skipjack

…The name “Yaito” comes from the fact that the se...

Ross, H.

…An American weekly magazine. Founded in 1925 by ...

Ceskomoravska Vrchovina

…A Central European republic that existed from 19...

Subcontract system

...In addition, management research in the United...

Roon, A.von (English) RoonAvon

…In this process, the German bourgeoisie, while p...

Kanazawa Plain - Kanazawa Heiya

Also called the Kaga Plain, it is a long, narrow ...

Skateboard - suketoboudo (English spelling) skateboard

A 70-110cm long board with two wheels on each sid...

Masatoshi Kugai

...One of the Edo Shogunate's distant provinc...

British Embassy Arson Incident

In December 1862 (Bunkyu 2), pro-imperial and ant...