Kanjoshi - Kanjoshi

…It is the junction of the Jingha Line (Beijing-Harbin), the Changtu Line (Changchun-Tumen), and the Changbai Line (Changchun-Baicheng). In the late Qing Dynasty, due to an increase in Han Chinese immigrants, in 1800 (Jiaqing 5), the Changchun office was established in Changchunbao, which is now the southern suburbs of the city, but in 1825 (Daoguang 5), the administrative center was moved to Kuanchengzi (now Changchun City). In 1888 (Guangxu 14), it was promoted to Changchun Prefecture, and in 1913, it became a county. In 1932, with the birth of the Japanese puppet government of "Manchukuo", it was named Xinjing as its "capital" and established a city system. After the Russo-Japanese War in 1906, Japan began managing the South Manchuria Railway (Mantetsu), and Changchun became the border between Japan and Russia for railway interests. In 1908, Japan established an affiliated area of ​​the Manchuria Railway here, and in 1910, it opened a commercial port between the old town and the city.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kanjoko" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…京哈線(北京～ハルビン)と長図線(長春～図們)，長白線(長春～白城市)の分岐点にあたる。清末，漢族移住者が増加したため1800年(嘉慶5)，現在の市の南郊にあたる長春堡に長春庁を置いたが，25年(道光5)，寛城子(現在の長春市)に治所を移したのが始まりで，88年(光緒14)には長春府に昇格，1913年県となり，32年日本の傀儡（かいらい）政権の〈満州国〉誕生に伴い，その〈首都〉として新京と名づけられ，市制を敷いた。これより先1906年日露戦争後，日本が南満州鉄道(満鉄)経営に乗り出した結果，長春は日露の鉄道権益の境界となり，08年日本はここに満鉄付属地を設け，また10年旧市街との間に商埠地を開いた。…

※「寛城子」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報