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Japanese: 探題 - たんだい

〘 noun 〙 [1] ① At a poetry or haiku gathering, several themes are set out and each person recites a poem on the theme they have chosen by drawing lots. saguridai. ※Sanki Kikashu (c. 1128) Spring "The same prince asked me to recite a poem on the subject, so I picked a cherry tree and recited it." [O Jian - Poem to send off Weishoshi old father-in-law] ② A monk whose role is to select the theme during discussions at Buddhist ceremonies and judge whether or not the debate can be held. Also called a tandai hakase. Title holder. ※Tadanobu Koki - Excerpt, Encho 5 (927) September 1st "Mototsugi Risshi Ji ni Tandai ₁ _" [2] In the Middle Ages, the name of an important position in the shogunate. Tandai position. ① Refers to the regent, rensho, Rokuhara Tandai, and Chinzei Tandai of the Kamakura shogunate. ※Satamirensho (early 14th century) "Tandai, the Kanto region, and Kyoto were called Rokuhara-dono."② The Muromachi Shogunate's distant provinces. They were placed in key locations far away and were in charge of local government, litigation, and military affairs. There were the Kyushu Tandai, Oshu Tandai, and Ushu Tandai. ※Taiheiki (late 14th century) 1 "Also, from the first year of the Eiin era, a Tandai was appointed to Chinzei to oversee the punishment of Kyushu."

Tan-da-eru ...da-eru [Search for a topic]

〘Taha next one〙 Tanda-fu 〘Taha next two〙 (Possibly a verb form of the noun " Tandai" ) ① To search for and seek. To search and inquire. Tandayu. ※Noh play Tsuchigumo (around 1570) "I have taken this blood to Tandai, so that he may exterminate the monsters." ② To search for and examine. To examine. To consider. Tandayu. ※Gyokujinsho (1563) 2 "I was in charge of thinking about what I had been told to do, and I did not give up." [Additional note] It was also used in the ya-row. → Tandayu (Tandai)

Tan-da-yu [search subject]

(The word was derived from the verb "tandafu," which is a lower-level verb of the ha-row, and has been used since the Muromachi period. In many cases, the final form takes the form "tandayuru.") = tandaeru (Tandai) [Nippo Jisho (1603-04)] *Joruri: The Battle of Shinohara, Kaga Province (1728), 3 "When a parent sees the face of his daughter after a long time, he becomes angry. If he dares to shave, he will be able to say goodbye."

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〘 noun 〙 At a poetry gathering, people decide on a theme by drawing lots and then compose a poem.

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〘Others are the second lower part〙 ⇒Tandaeru (Tandai)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙[一]① 詩歌や俳句の会で、いくつかの題を出し、各人がくじで探り取った題によって詩歌をよむこと。さぐりだい。※散木奇歌集（1128頃）春「同じ殿下にて、探題の歌よませ給ひけるに、桜をとりてよめる」〔王建‐送韋処士老舅詩〕② 法会の論議の時、論題を選定し、問答の可否を判定する役の僧。探題博士ともいう。題者。※貞信公記‐抄・延長五年（927）九月一日「基継律師辞_二探題_一」[二] 中世、幕府の要職名。探題職。① 鎌倉幕府の執権・連署と六波羅探題・鎮西探題(ちんぜいたんだい)をいう。※沙汰未練書（１４Ｃ初）「探題探題者、関東者両所、京都には六波羅殿を云也」② 室町幕府の遠国職。遠隔の要地に置いてその地方の政務・訴訟・軍事をつかさどった。九州探題・奥州探題・羽州探題などがある。※太平記（１４Ｃ後）一「又永仁元年より、鎮西に一人の探題(タンダイ)を下し、九州の成敗を司しめ」

たん‐だ・える ‥だへる【探題】

〘他ハ下一〙たんだ・ふ〘他ハ下二〙 (名詞「探題(たんだい)」の動詞化した語か)① たぐってさがし求める。さぐりたずねる。たんだゆ。※謡曲・土蜘蛛（1570頃）「この血を探題へ、化生の者を退治仕らうずるにて候」② たぐってせんさくする。吟味する。考える。たんだゆ。※玉塵抄（1563）二「云つけたことの功をないたかなさぬを、たんだえ、かんがゆることを、つかさどったぞ」[補注]ヤ行にも活用した。→たんだゆ（探題）