…Usually it takes the form of an injunction to stop illegal acts, and the word “injunction” comes from that, but in some cases it can also be an order to do something to remove an illegal situation – a mandatory injunction. There are two types of injunction: a preliminary (or interlocutory or temporary) injunction and a permanent (or perpetual) injunction. The former is an order to temporarily stop an act (or temporarily remove an illegal situation) until the court issues a decision on the substance (merits) of the case. … *Some of the terms used in the explanation of "preliminary injunction" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…通常は違法な行為の差止めという形をとり,〈差止命令〉という訳もそれに由来するが,場合により違法状態の除去のためにある行為をなすことを命ずること――作為的差止命令mandatory injunction――もある。インジャンクションには〈仮差止命令preliminary(またはinterlocutoryもしくはtemporary) injunction〉と〈本案的差止命令permanent(またはperpetual) injunction〉の2種類がある。前者は,裁判所が事案の実質(本案)について判決を下すまでとりあえずある行為の差止め(または違法状態の一時的除去)を命ずるものである。… ※「仮差止命令」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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