...Furthermore, in 1834, the separation of the legislative, judicial and executive powers was established under the Governor-General. Meanwhile, with the increase in settlers, the eastern border expanded, reaching the Great Fish River in 1820 and the Keiskamma River in 1834 (the series of battles between settlers and Africans during this period are called the Kaffir Wars). However, the Dutch farmers (Boers) who had relied on slave labor were dealt a blow by the emancipation of the slaves in 1833, and they escaped from British rule and began to move inland in 1835 (the Great Trek), founding the Transvaal Republic and the Orange Free State. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Kafir Wars" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…さらに34年には総督の下に立法・司法・行政の三権分立が確立された。一方,入植者の増加とともに東部国境は拡大され,1820年にはグレート・フィッシュ川,34年にはケイスカンマ川に達した(この間の入植者とアフリカ人との一連の戦いをカフィル戦争と呼ぶ)。しかし1833年の奴隷解放によって奴隷労働に依存してきたオランダ人農民(ボーア)は打撃を受け,イギリスの支配を脱して35年から内陸への移動を開始し(グレート・トレック),トランスバール共和国とオレンジ自由国を建国した。… ※「カフィル戦争」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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