…He mixed tragic and comical elements, respected the tastes of the people, and made his works easy to understand. He especially created a romantic drama of manners called the “Dramas of the Raincoat and the Sword.” Writers who gained fame following Lope de Vega include Guillén de Castro (1569-1631), Vélez de Guevara, Luis de Alarcón, and Tirso de Molina. … From Vega...Many of his masterpieces are based on history, legends, and folk poetry, such as Fuente Ovejuna, Peribanes and the Grand Master of the Ocaña, The Knights of Olmedo, and The King is the only Judge. He also created the comedies of capa y espada, which are romantic dramas of manners that always end with a happy ending. His works do not have the perfection of Calderón, nor the psychological portrayal of Tirso. *Some of the terminology used in "The Drama of Raincoats and Swords" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…悲劇的なものと喜劇的なものを混交させ,民衆の嗜好を尊び,わかりやすさを第一とした。特に〈合羽と剣の劇〉と呼ばれる風俗恋愛劇をつくり出した。このローペ・デ・ベガに従って名声を得た作家にギリェン・デ・カストロGuillén de Castro(1569‐1631),ベレス・デ・ゲバラ,ルイス・デ・アラルコン,ティルソ・デ・モリーナなどがいる。… 【ベガ】より…歴史や伝説,民衆詩などに題材を求めた作品に傑作が多く,《フエンテ・オベフーナ》《ペリバーネエスとオカーニャの騎士団長》《オルメドの騎士》《国王こそは無二の判官》などがその代表的作品である。また,必ず大団円で終わる風俗恋愛劇〈合羽と剣の劇comedias de capa y espada〉をつくり出したのも彼である。彼には,カルデロンのような完成度の高さはないし,また,ティルソのような心理描写もない。… ※「合羽と剣の劇」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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