…In other words, in 1898, kendo and judo were permitted as extracurricular activities in junior high schools, and in 1911, they were allowed as part of the regular curriculum. In 1913, the school gymnastics instruction guidelines included them as teaching materials for junior high schools and men's normal schools, and in 1926, this was changed to kendo and judo. Then, in 1931, when the Manchurian Incident occurred, they became compulsory subjects, with the main focus being on cultivating a simple and strong national spirit and training the mind and body. … *Some of the terminology mentioned in the "School Gymnastics Teaching Guidelines" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち,1898年に撃剣と柔術が中学校課外に限り許され,1911年には正課授業で実施することが認められた。さらに13年の学校体操教授要目において,中学校と男子師範学校の体操科教材として位置づけられ,26年には剣道および柔道と改められた。そして,満州事変の起こった31年にはそれらが必修化され,質実剛健な国民精神の涵養と心身の鍛練がその主眼とされた。… ※「学校体操教授要目」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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