…Acute tonsillitis is divided into four types according to the extent and severity of inflammation. (1) Catarrhal tonsillitis: superficial inflammation mainly affecting the mucosa. (2) Follicular tonsillitis: inflammation forms small abscesses in lymph follicles or lymph nodules in the tonsillar parenchyma, and numerous yellow-white spots corresponding to the lymph follicles can be seen through the skin. (3) Crypt tonsillitis: when inflammation becomes more severe, plugs and pus accumulate in the numerous crypts of the tonsils, forming yellow-white spots corresponding to the crypts, which then fuse together to form a pseudomembrane. It can be cured by administering strong antibiotics or washing away the dirt that has accumulated in the crypts, but in cases of frequent recurring habitual angina, the tonsils should be removed. (4) Ulcerative or parenchymal tonsillitis: inflammation affects the entire tonsillar parenchyma, and the symptoms are the most severe. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "catarrhal tonsillitis" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…急性扁桃炎は,炎症の範囲ならびに程度によって下記の四つに分けられる。(1)カタル性扁桃炎 粘膜を主とする表在性の炎症,(2)濾胞性扁桃炎 炎症が扁桃実質のリンパ濾胞あるいはリンパ小節を中心に小さい膿瘍を形成し,多数の黄白斑がリンパ濾胞に一致して透視できる,(3)陰窩(いんか)性扁桃炎 炎症がさらにひどくなると,扁桃の無数のくぼみ陰窩に栓子や膿汁の蓄積がおこり,陰窩に一致して黄白色の斑点を呈し,融合して偽膜を形成する。強力な抗生物質投与または陰窩にたまった汚物を洗浄して治すが,たびたびくりかえす習慣性アンギーナの場合には,扁桃を摘出すべきである,(4)潰瘍性あるいは実質性扁桃炎 炎症が扁桃実質全体を侵すもので,症状が最も重篤である。… ※「カタル性扁桃炎」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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