It is also called ate (atte), atemi (attemi), or atewaza (atte-waza). It is a technique that inflicts pain on the opponent by stabbing with the fist, fingertips, or elbow, striking with the fist or a sword, or kicking with the knee, sole, or heel on the weak points of the human body, such as the top of the head, the pit of the stomach, the temples, the philtrum, the solar plexus, the lower abdomen, the right pelvis, the left pelvis, the testicles, and the knee joints. Nowadays, the focus is on randori (free practice) and winning or losing in matches, and only throwing and pinning techniques are used. Atemi techniques are prohibited because they are considered dangerous, so their use has been neglected. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kasumi (Judo)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…当(あて),当身,当技(あてわざ)ともいう。人体の急所とされる天倒(てんとう)(頭頂部),烏兎(うと)(みけん),霞(かすみ)(こめかみ),人中(じんちゆう)(鼻下),水月(すいげつ)(みぞおち),明星(みようじよう)(下腹部),電光(でんこう)(右ひばら),月影(げつえい)(左ひばら),釣鐘(つりがね)(睾丸),ひざ関節などを,こぶし,指先,ひじなどで突いたり,こぶし,手刀などで打ったり,ひざ,蹠頭(せきとう),かかとなどでけったりして相手に苦痛をあたえ参らせる技である。現在は乱取(らんどり)(自由練習)や試合における勝敗が中心となり,投げ技と固め技だけが使われ,当身技は危険であるので禁じられているため,活用がおろそかになっている。… ※「霞(柔道)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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