〘Noun〙① Under the ritsuryo system, poets, female poets, and flute players were exempted from duties and made Shinabe (high rank) in order to be used in court ceremonies. ※Shoku Nihongi - Tenpyo 3rd year (731), July Otoi "Tadatorakura, Shogata, Tsukushi no maiko and two music houses "② In China, this refers to courtesans who served the court in singing, dancing, and music. At first, they were often the wives and daughters of criminals. Also, it refers to the role of playing music in general. ※Kowaka and Atsumori (Meireki edition) (late Muromachi period - early modern period) "When the moon was shining, Atsumori was a powerful man, and he played the same role as you." [Weishu - Gyobatsu-shi, 7] Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 令制で歌人、歌女、笛吹らを宮廷儀式で使用するために、課役を免除して品部(しなべ)としたもの。※続日本紀‐天平三年(731)七月乙亥「但度羅楽、諸県、筑紫舞生並取二楽戸一」② 中国で、歌舞音楽で宮廷に仕えた官妓をいう。はじめは罪人の妻女をあてることが多かった。また、広く楽を奏する役のこと。※幸若・敦盛(明暦版)(室町末‐近世初)「月なみのくゎげんの有しとき、あつもりはふえのやく、おなじがくこにてことひき給ひし御すがたを」 〔魏書‐刑罰志・七〕
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