Samsonov, AV (English spelling) SamsonovAV

Japanese: Samsonov,A.V.(英語表記)SamsonovAV
Samsonov, AV (English spelling) SamsonovAV

…At the start of the war, the German army acted according to the Schlieffen Plan, avoiding a direct breakthrough on the border forts with France and instead planning to violate Belgium's neutrality and rush into France, but the Belgian resistance was unexpectedly strong and they were unable to advance as planned. On the other hand, the Russian army led by Generals Aleksandr V. Samsonov (1859-1914) and Pavel K. Rennenkampf (1854-1918) mobilized quickly, so Chief of the General Staff Moltke quickly appointed P. von Hindenburg and E. Ludendorff, and fought the Battle of Tannenberg in East Prussia for nine days from August 23, 1914, and the German army succeeded in surrounding and annihilating the Russian army. However, the changes made to the Schlieffen Plan, such as transferring some of the divisions that had been deployed on the important right flank of the Western Front to the Eastern Front for the Battle of Tannenberg, had a serious impact on the entire war situation thereafter. In the Battle of the Marne on the Western Front, which began on September 5 and lasted for about a week, the German army was defeated by a counterattack by the French army led by Joseph J.C. Joffre (1852-1931).

*Some of the terminology references "Samsonov, AV" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…開戦とともにドイツ軍はシュリーフェン計画にしたがって行動を開始し,そのためフランスとの国境の要塞を直接突破することを避け,ベルギーの中立を侵してフランスに殺到しようとしたが,ベルギー軍の抵抗は意外に頑強で,予定どおりの進撃はできなかった。 一方,サムソノフAleksandr V.Samsonov(1859‐1914)とレンネンカンプPavel K.Rennenkampf(1854‐1918)両将軍の率いるロシア軍の動員は迅速で,そのため参謀総長モルトケはP.vonヒンデンブルクとE.ルーデンドルフを急きょ起用,1914年8月23日から9日間にわたって東プロイセンのタンネンベルクで会戦し,ドイツ軍はロシア軍を包囲殲滅(せんめつ)することに成功した。けれども,タンネンベルクの戦闘のため,西部戦線の重要な右翼に配置されていた師団の一部を東部戦線に移すというように,シュリーフェン計画に変更を加えたことがその後の戦局の全体に深刻な影響を及ぼすことになり,早速9月5日から約1週間にわたって戦われた西部戦線でのマルヌ会戦では,ドイツ軍はジョッフルJoseph J.C.Joffre(1852‐1931)の率いるフランス軍の反撃を受け敗退した。…

※「Samsonov,A.V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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