Forehead - Calyx

Japanese: 額 - がく

〘Noun〙① Forehead. Front frame. ② A painting or calligraphy on a board, paper, silk, etc., that is hung on the lintel, wall, gate, etc. Also the frame for it. Face value. Plaque. ※Daikyo (early 12th century) 2 "When the picture frames were hanging at various shrines" ※Tsurezuregusa (around 1331) 160 "Isn't it bad to say that a picture frame should be hung on a gate ?" ③ A pattern or letter woven into the edge of the weaving of a fabric, as in ②. This is often done on women's obi fabrics, such as kankojusu, which is woven with a mix of silk and cotton threads. ④ An abbreviation of "gakuura (back of the frame) ②". ⑤ The name of a crest. A stylized version of ②. Examples include 28 on the frame and Sonobegaku. ⑥ Quantity. Amount. Number of pieces. Especially a monetary value. ※Shoku Nihongi - August 1st year of the Taiho era (701), Kiyou "The Imperial family _{did not} _hold _two offices in the Manchu era. They were all given _{the same} _amount _{of stipend} ." ※Half the Life of a Concubine (1904) by Fukuda Eiko, 2 "I planned to donate money to support the cause of patriots such as Shigei (a pseudonym) and Haishi , but the amount was far too small." ⑦ An abbreviation of "gakugin (silver amount) ②" and "gakuban (money award)." ※Kakuhon Hachishojin (1820-49), 5th act: “He told me to do as we asked , and wrapped up two pieces of forehead in paper.”※Kabuki, Tsune Edo Koude Tatsuhin (Ude no Kisaburo) (1863), middle act: “‘This is a 25-ryo package, isn’t it?’ ‘Yes, it’s forehead, so it’s heavy, but unfortunately, we don’t have any money at home.’”⑧ Another name for “Gakuajisai (Forehead Hydrangea).”※Katsushika (1930), 〈Mizuhara Kosoushi〉 “The pearl-like buds of the forehead are not coming loose.”

Hitai hitahi [forehead]

〘noun〙① The part of the upper part of the face from the hairline to the eyebrows. Also, the part of an animal that corresponds to it. Forehead. ※Shoki (720) Kamiyo-jo (Kanekata Honin) "Mills grow on the face ( Hitahi ) (〈Alternate reading〉Kashira). Millet grows on the eyebrows." ※Joruri Gara Sendaihagi (1785) 6 "I will not cry, but I stroke my forehead and hide my crying face." ② The hair on the forehead . Maegami. ※Tonbo (around 974) 3rd part "I took my head down and looked at my forehead." ③ (Kagami) An ornament placed in front of the hair when a lady-in-waiting was wearing her attire. [Wamyosho, Ten Volumes (c. 934)] *Utsubo (c. 970-999) Chrysanthemum Banquet "The most precious things in the world are the obi, hitahi, hem comb, hairpin, and hair tie, and the first preparations for the Imperial Court are presented to you." ④ Refers to the part of the forehead of a crown or eboshi hat. There are thick forehead, thin forehead, and transparent forehead. *Genji (c. 1001-14) Wakana no Ue "The forehead of the cap relaxes a little." ⑤ The part where something is stuck out. A protruding part of a shore or cliff. *Makura (end of the 10th century) 6-6 "It is truly no use to let the oysters grow on the soles of the shore." ⑥ Abbreviation of "hitaitsuki (forehead attached)." ⑦ Name of a part of a biwa. Refers to the area around the bottom of the covering on the surface of the torso (belly board ) . Gaku. [Rakukaroku (1690)] ⑧ It means the shank . ※Miscellaneous Haiku, Suetsumuhana (1776-1801) 3 "It would be nice if it was on my forehead."

Bran [forehead]

〘 noun 〙① The forehead . [Kanchiin Honmyōgishō (1241)]② To bow. Worship. Bowing . ※Makura (end of the 10th century) 119 "A good young man was devoted to Mt. Ontake, and he was standing apart from the crowd, and he was doing things like making the bran from the morning sun."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① ひたい。前額。② 板、紙、絹などに書画をかいて、鴨居の上、壁、門などにかかげておくもの。また、その枠。額面。扁額。※大鏡（１２Ｃ前）二「よろづのやしろに額のかかりたるに」※徒然草（1331頃）一六〇「門に額懸くるを打つといふはよからぬにや」③ 織物の織り終わりの界切(かいきり)の外に、模様、文字などを②のように織り出したもの。絹糸と綿糸とを交えて織った観光繻子(かんこうじゅす)のような女帯地(おびじ)に多く行なわれる。④ 「がくうら（額裏）②」の略。⑤ 紋所の名。②を図案化したもの。額に二八、園部額などがある。⑥ 数量。分量。員数。特に、金銭上の数値。※続日本紀‐大宝元年（701）八月己酉「皇親年満者不_レ論_二官不_一。皆入_二賜_レ祿之額_一」※妾の半生涯（1904）〈福田英子〉二「醵金して重井（変名）葉石等志士の運動を助けんと企だてしかど、其額(ガク)余りに少なかりしかば」⑦ 「がくぎん（額銀）②」「がくばん（額判）」の略。※滑稽本・八笑人（1820‐49）五下「自己達(おいらたち)のいふ通りになれとおっしゃって、額(ガク)を二つ紙につつんでくだされたゆゑ」※歌舞伎・茲江戸小腕達引（腕の喜三郎）（1863）中幕「『こりゃあ二十五両包だね』『さうよ、額だから重からうが、あいにく家に金がねえから』」⑧ 「がくあじさい（額紫陽花）」の異名。※葛飾（1930）〈水原秋桜子〉「額の芽の珠の如きがほぐれそむ」

ひたいひたひ【額】

〘名〙① 顔面の上部の、毛髪の生えぎわから眉のあたりまでのところ。また、動物の、それに相当する部分。前額。※書紀（720）神代上（兼方本訓）「顱(ヒタヒ)（〈別訓〉かしら）の上に粟生(な)れり。眉の上に(かひこ)生(な)れり」※浄瑠璃・伽羅先代萩（1785）六「こちゃ泣はせぬはへと、ひたいを撫て泣顔を、隠す心は」② 額髪(ひたいがみ)のこと。まえがみ。※蜻蛉（974頃）中「わが頭(かしら)をとりおろして、ひたいをわくとみる」③ (蔽髪) 女房の装束の時、頭髪の前につけた飾り。〔十巻本和名抄（934頃）〕※宇津保（970‐999頃）菊の宴「世の中にありがたき御すゑ、ひたひ、へり櫛、釵子、元結、御宮仕のはじめの御調度奉り給ふ」④ 冠・烏帽子(えぼし)などの前額に当たる部分をいう。厚額・薄額・透額などの別がある。※源氏（1001‐14頃）若菜上「かうぶりのひたい少しくつろぎたり」⑤ 物の差し出た部分。岸やがけなどの突き出た所。※枕（１０Ｃ終）六六「あやふぐさは、岸のひたひに生ふらんも、げにたのもしからず」⑥ 「ひたいつき（額付）」の略。⑦ 琵琶の部分の名。胴の表面（腹板）の一番下の覆手(ふくしゅ)のあたりをいう。がく。〔楽家録（1690）〕⑧ 陰阜(いんぷ)をいう。※雑俳・末摘花（1776‐1801）三「ひたいに有ったらよかろうとさがみいい」