Born: December 26, 1904, Havana [Died] April 25, 1980. A novelist from Paris, Cuba. He showed a strong interest in literature and music from his childhood, and is also known as the author of La música en Cuba (1946, published in Mexico). He went into exile in Paris for political reasons, and was deeply involved in the Surrealist movement. He lived in exile until the Cuban Revolution in 1959. His work Ecué-Yamba-O (33) is considered to be the origin of black fiction. He later published El reino de este mundo (The Kingdom of This World) (49), which deals with the Haitian revolution, Los pasos perdidos (The Lost Footprints) (53), a story about the search for the origins of art, El siglo de las luces (The Century of Light) (63), set in the Caribbean during the French Revolution, and Recurso del método (The Restatement of the Method) (75), a political novel with an enlightened despot as the protagonist, and was recognized as a representative of "magical realism." He also published the short stories El acoso (The Pursuit) (56), Guerra del timempo (The Battle against Time) (58), and El concierto barroco (The Baroque Concerto) (75). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1904.12.26. ハバナ [没]1980.4.25. パリ キューバの小説家。少年時代から文学と音楽に強い関心を示し,『キューバの音楽』 La música en Cuba (1946,メキシコで出版) の著者としても知られる。政治的理由でパリに亡命,シュルレアリスム運動に深く関係した。 1959年のキューバ革命まで亡命生活をおくる。『エクエ・ヤンバ・オ』 Ecué-Yamba-O (33) は黒人小説の源流的な作品。その後,ハイチの黒人革命を扱った『この世の王国』 El reino de este mundo (49) ,芸術の始源探求の物語『失われた足跡』 Los pasos perdidos (53) ,フランス革命時代のカリブ海を舞台とした『光の世紀』 El siglo de las luces (63) ,啓蒙的な専制君主を主人公にした政治小説『方法再説』 Recurso del método (75) を発表,「魔術的レアリズモ」の代表者と認められた。ほかに,短編『追跡』 El acoso (56) ,『時との戦い』 Guerra del tiempo (58) ,『バロック協奏曲』 El concierto barroco (75) がある。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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