...The reasons for the emergence of such leaders in Latin America immediately after independence include the fact that only military power could fill the power vacuum created by the collapse of the colonial system, and that the masses, tired of the political turmoil following independence, longed for the emergence of a strong leader. The system of rule by caudillos is called cauderismo, and in the 19th century, most countries in Latin America, except Brazil and Chile, experienced it, with the rule of Santa Anna in Mexico and Rosas in Argentina being particularly famous. There is a conflict between positive evaluations of caudillos, who say they settled the turmoil following independence and brought about political stability, and critical views that say they delayed the establishment of democratic politics. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "cauderismo" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…独立直後のラテン・アメリカでこうした指導者が出現した原因としては,植民地支配体制の崩壊に伴って生じた権力の空白状態を埋めうるのは軍事力のみであったこと,独立後の政治的混乱に飽きた大衆が強力な指導者の出現を切望したこと,などが指摘されよう。カウディーリョによる支配体制はカウデリスモとよばれ,19世紀のラテン・アメリカではブラジルとチリを除くほとんどの国々が経験し,なかでもメキシコのサンタ・アナやアルゼンチンのロサスによる支配が名高い。カウディリスモの評価に関しては,独立後の混乱を収拾し,政治的安定をもたらしたとする積極的評価と,民主政治の確立を遅らせたとする批判的見解とが対立している。… ※「カウデリスモ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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