In business analysis, it is an indicator of the extent to which a company's assets, liabilities, capital, etc. have been in operation during a certain period of time. Theoretically, turnover can be calculated using the following formula:
Turnover rate is the inverse of turnover period, and the turnover period can be calculated by reversing the numerator and denominator in the above formula, but the turnover period can be calculated by dividing 12 months by the turnover rate. For example, if annual sales are 200 million yen and the average total capital reserve for that period is 100 million yen, the total capital turnover rate is said to be 2 turns, and the turnover period is said to be 6 months. Other sub-indicators of turnover include asset turnover such as inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover, and liability turnover such as accounts payable turnover, and it is also used to mean the daily customer turnover rate in the service industry. [Tokai Mikio] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
経営分析において、企業の資産、負債、資本等がある一定の期間にどの程度活動(運動)したかを示す指標。回転率は理論的には次の算式によって求められる。
回転率は回転期間の逆数で、回転期間は前記の算式の分母と分子を逆にすると求められるが、12か月を回転率で割れば回転期間が算出される。たとえば、年間売上高が2億円でその期間の総資本平均有高が1億円であれば、総資本回転率は2回転であるといい、回転期間は6か月であるという。 回転率には、そのほかのサブ指標として、棚卸資産回転率や受取勘定回転率のような資産回転率、支払勘定回転率のような負債回転率などがあり、さらにサービス業における1日の客回転率といった意味にも使われている。 [東海幹夫] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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