...Famous examples of government paper money in the West include the Assignat banknotes from the French Revolution (1789-96), the Greenbacks banknotes from the American Civil War (1862-66), and the British currency notes from World War I (1914-28). In Japan, representative examples include the feudal domain banknotes from the Edo period, the Dajokan banknotes, the Ministry of Civil Affairs banknotes, and the Kaitakushi securities issued by the Meiji Restoration government. Relatively recent examples include the small denomination banknotes issued during the Pacific War to deal with the shortage of subsidy currency, and the military notes issued by the military to pay for military expenses in occupied territories. Incidentally, national banknotes from the early Meiji period were called banknotes, but were in fact bank notes. *Some of the terminology used in reference to Kaitakushi Securities is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…欧米で歴史上有名な政府紙幣の例は,フランス大革命のさいのアッシニャ紙幣(1789‐96),アメリカ南北戦争のさいのグリーンバックス紙幣(1862‐66),第1次大戦のさいのイギリスのカレンシー・ノートcurrency note(1914‐28)である。日本では江戸時代の藩札,明治維新政府発行の太政官札,民部省札,開拓使証券などがその代表的な例であるが,比較的最近の例としては太平洋戦争中に補助貨の払底に対処して発行された小額紙幣,軍隊が占領地で軍費支弁のために発行した軍票がある。なお,明治初期の国立銀行紙幣は紙幣を呼称していても銀行券である。… ※「開拓使証券」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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