Holy Roman Emperor (reigned 1355-1378), King of Germany and King of Bohemia (reigned 1346-1378). Son of King John of Bohemia. In 1346, he was chosen as the rival king to Emperor Louis IV. He was crowned in 1355, and in 1356 he issued the Golden Bull and improved the country. He achieved the return of the Pope to Rome from his Avignon captivity. He brought economic prosperity and cultural flourishing to Bohemia, and the political center of the empire shifted to the east. → Related articles Karlovy Vary | Sigismund | University of Prague | House of Luxembourg Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
神聖ローマ皇帝(在位1355年―1378年),ドイツ王・ボヘミア王(在位1346年―1378年)。ボヘミア王ヨハンの子。1346年皇帝ルートウィヒ4世の対立王に選ばれる。1355年戴冠,1356年金印勅書を発布して国内を整備した。アビニョン捕囚中の教皇のローマ帰還を実現。ボヘミアの経済的繁栄,文化的隆盛を招来し,帝国の政治的重心は東へ移動した。 →関連項目カルロビ・バリ|ジギスムント|プラハ大学|ルクセンブルク朝 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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