...However, in 1977, an agreement was reached between the former Soviet Chamber of Commerce and the American Arbitration Association that arbitration could be conducted in accordance with these arbitration rules in US-Soviet transactions. In 1978, the Inter-American Commission on Commercial Arbitration adopted these rules almost as they were, and the London Court of Arbitration also adopted them as supplementary rules, so they have had a major impact on institutional arbitration. Regarding the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards, the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1958 (which Japan ratified and promulgated in 1961), which essentially revised the 1923 Geneva Protocol and the 1927 Geneva Convention, has been adopted by major countries around the world, and has played an important role in expanding the use of international commercial arbitration. In Japan, the International Commercial Arbitration Association is a permanent arbitration institution. ... *The following is a partial explanation of terms that refer to the "Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards." Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,77年にはかつてのソビエト商業会議所とアメリカ仲裁協会の間で,米ソ取引に関してこの仲裁規則に従って仲裁を行うことができる旨の合意が成立したことに始まり,78年には米州商事仲裁委員会がこの規則をほとんどそのまま採用し,ロンドン仲裁裁判所も補充的規則として採用するなど制度的仲裁にも大きな影響を与えている。外国仲裁判断の執行については,1923年ジュネーブ議定書および1927年ジュネーブ条約を実質的に改訂した,58年の〈外国仲裁判断の承認及び執行に関する条約〉(日本も批准し1961年公布)が世界の主要国によって採用されており,国際商事仲裁の利用拡大の面において重要な役割を果たしている。 なお,日本では常設仲裁機関として社団法人国際商事仲裁協会がある。… ※「外国仲裁判断の承認及び執行に関する条約」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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