Foreign exchange statistics - gaikoku kawase tokei

Japanese: 外国為替統計 - がいこくかわせとうけい
Foreign exchange statistics - gaikoku kawase tokei

The balance of payments is a record of the state of foreign trade. It is used to record the state of foreign trade.
[IMF Balance of Payments Table]
In Japan's case, the official record of the balance of payments was the Foreign Exchange Statistics until 1966, but since then, the IMF-style balance of payments table, which follows the Balance of Payments Manual issued by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), has become the official record. This balance of payments table records all economic transactions between residents (basically individuals and corporations whose economic activities are based in their home country, regardless of nationality or borders) and non-residents (including overseas branches, offices, and representative offices of domestic companies, foreign military personnel in their home country, and diplomats, etc.) for a certain period (the minimum unit is one month).

*Some of the terms used in "Foreign Exchange Statistics" are explained below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…財貨の輸出入の状況を記録するものには〈通関統計〉〈輸出信用状接受高〉〈輸出認証統計〉〈輸入承認届出統計〉〈大手13商社輸出入成約状況〉などがあるが(〈貿易統計〉の項参照),対外経済取引の記録として最も基本的なものが国際収支表である。
[IMF方式国際収支表]
 日本の場合,1966年までは〈外国為替統計〉が国際収支の公式の記録であったが,その後,国際通貨基金(IMF)から出された《国際収支提要Balance of Payments Manual》にのっとった〈IMF方式国際収支表〉が公式の記録となっている。この国際収支表は,ある一定期間(最小単位1ヵ月)の居住者(国籍とか国境には関係なく,基本的には自国に経済活動の本拠を置く個人・法人を意味する)と非居住者(自国企業の海外支店,事業所,出張所,自国にいる外国の軍人,外交官などを含む)間のすべての経済取引を記録したものである。…

※「外国為替統計」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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