…Generally, defense of ports and straits is divided into defense of coastal waters. The defense of ports aims to ensure the safety of ships at important maritime operational bases and ports, and to maintain port functions. Defense of straits aims to ensure the safety of the nation's own ships and to prevent enemy ships from passing through the straits. Defense of coastal waters aims to protect sea lanes and fisheries in the surrounding waters and to defend remote islands, as well as to quickly detect and stop and repel enemies approaching the country's territory, and the scope of the defense is determined by the characteristics and situation of the region. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "strait defense" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般に港湾,海峡の防備と,沿岸海域の防備に大別される。港湾防備は重要な海上作戦基地と港湾における船舶の安全,港湾機能の維持を目標とし,海峡防備は自国船舶の通航の安全確保とともに,敵艦船の通峡阻止を目標とする。沿岸海域の防備は,周辺海域における海上交通路と漁業の保護ならびに離島防衛を目標とするほか,国土に近接する敵の早期発見と阻止撃退を目標とし,その範囲は地域の特性と情勢によって決められる。… ※「海峡防備」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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