A surface described by the motion of a line with one parameter is called a ruled surface, and the line at each moment is called a generator. A ruled surface can be thought of as a line attached to each point on a space curve X=X(s) (vector representation, s is the parameter). If the unit vector on the generator that passes through X(s) is ξ(s), then the equation of the ruled surface is X=X(s)+tξ(s) (t and s are the parameters). A cone and a cylinder are examples of ruled surfaces, but in the former, all the generators meet at one point, and in the latter, all the generators are parallel. A surface formed by all the tangents drawn at each point on a space curve is called a tangent surface, which is also an example of a ruled surface. Among quadratic surfaces, one-sheet hyperboloids and hyperbolic paraboloids are ruled surfaces. It is interesting that such smooth surfaces are made up of straight lines. [Tachibana Shunichi] [Reference] |©Shogakukan "> Example of a ruled surface Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
直線の一径数(パラメータが一つ)の運動によって描かれる曲面を線織面といい、各瞬間における直線を母線という。線織面は一つの空間曲線X=X(s)(ベクトル表示、sは径数)上の各点に1本ずつ直線が付随していると考えられる。したがってX(s)を通る母線上の単位ベクトルをξ(s)とすれば、線織面の方程式はX=X(s)+tξ(s)(t、sは径数)となる。錐面(すいめん)、柱面は線織面の例であるが、前者では母線がすべて1点に集まり、後者ではすべての母線が平行である。一つの空間曲線の各点で引いた接線全体がつくる曲面は、接線曲面とよばれるが、これも線織面の例である。二次曲面のうちでは、一葉双曲面と双曲的放物面が線織面である。このような滑らかな曲面が直線から構成されているのは興味深い。 [立花俊一] [参照項目] |©Shogakukan"> 線織面の例 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
…Its development was remarkable, and it became th...
1902-1975 An architect from the Showa period. Bor...
...Their native habitat is unknown. [Yamazaki Kei...
...A disk on which linear grooves are carved in a...
...This time he relied on the Cantonese warlord C...
American poet. Born in San Francisco on March 26,...
A Roman centurion and martyr in Christian legend. ...
[Born] Yeongjo 21 (1745) / Yeongjo 36 (1760) [Dead...
A type of ape-man. It was named in the late 1970s ...
…From his youth he aspired to study plants, and e...
A general term for languages distributed in nort...
This mountain range stretches from central Kyoto ...
A general term for land turtles belonging to the f...
A table showing the arrival and departure times f...
The former name of a town (Kawasoe-machi) in Saga...