Oppidum (English spelling)
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The central area of a Roman city, settlement, or colony. Since the 1st century BC, it has been identified with a municipality (municipium) and served as the center of self-government for the neighboring territories. In the provinces, it was called the oppidum of the Roman people and gradually adopted the customs of the Italian cities. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
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古代ローマ時代の都市，集落，植民市 (コロニア ) の中心地域。前1世紀以後自治都市 (ムニキピウム ) と同一視され，隣接地域に対して自治体の中心となった。属州においてはローマ市民のオピドゥムと呼ばれ，次第にイタリア都市の慣習を採用した。
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