…The Prefect had many police inspectors, held his own courts, and could issue sealed letters of imprisonment and exile in the name of the King. The crackdown on the growing number of vagrants, known as Marginauds, was strengthened, and in 1657 a concentration camp called the Hôpital Générale was established in Paris. It is said that it housed 10,000 of the 48,000 vagrants who were said to be there at the time. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Opital General" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…総監は多数の警視を擁し,独自の法廷を開き,国王の名において投獄,追放を命ずる封印状を発することができた。増大する浮浪者などのいわゆるマルジノー取締りが強化され,1657年にはオピタル・ジェネラルと称される強制収容所がパリにも設置された。そこには4万8000人といわれた浮浪者のうち1万人を収容したという。… ※「オピタル・ジェネラル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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