…In 1962, a group of young filmmakers (who had only made documentaries and short films up until that point) called the “Munich Group” (later the “Oberhausen Group”) gathered at the Oberhausen Short Film Festival. They proclaimed that “Papa’s Film is Dead” and proclaimed the creation of a “New German Film.” This historic “Oberhausen Manifesto” became the starting point of the “New German Cinema.” Alexander Kluge (1932- ), Peter Schamoni, and Edgar Reitz were at the center of the group. They argued that “new freedom” was necessary to create new German films, and demanded that the government and film companies open the door to new directors, provide financial support and guarantees for debut films, and establish film schools to nurture new talent. … *Some of the terms mentioned in the Oberhausen Declaration are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1962年のオーバーハウゼンOberhausen短編映画祭に集まった〈ミュンヘン・グループ〉(のちに〈オーバーハウゼン・グループ〉)と呼ばれる若い映画作家たち(それまでドキュメンタリーや短編しか撮っていなかった)が,〈パパの映画は死んだ〉という標語を掲げ,〈新しいドイツ映画Junger Deutscher Film〉の創造を宣言。この歴史的な〈オーバーハウゼン宣言〉が〈ニュー・ジャーマン・シネマ〉の出発点になった。アレクサンダー・クルーゲAlexander Kluge(1932‐ ),ペーター・シャモニPeter Schamoni,エドガー・ライツEdgar Reitzらがグループの中心で,新しいドイツ映画の創造のためには〈新しい自由〉が必要であるとして,政府と映画企業に対して,新人監督への門戸開放,処女作への経済的援助および保障,新しい才能を育成するための映画学校の開設などを要求。… ※「オーバーハウゼン宣言」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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