…In the early 19th century, esophageal examinations were already being performed using other endoscopes, mainly those for the bladder and rectum, but eventually Gustav Killian (1860-1921) invented the bronchoscope, which allows observations to be made by inserting a tube directly into the bronchi. In 1934, Yuzuru Ono (1898-1988) introduced the Jackson-type direct endoscope from the United States to Japan, which was improved and became widespread. In this context, the Japanese Tracheoesophageal Society was founded, and in 1952, it was recognized as a legal medical specialty following a partial revision of the Medical Care Act. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Ono Yuzuru" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀初頭には,すでに他の内視鏡,主として膀胱や直腸などの内視鏡を応用して食道の検査が行われていたが,やがてキリアンGustav Killian(1860‐1921)によって,気管支に直接,管を通して観察する気管支鏡が考案された。日本へは1934年小野譲(1898‐1988)がアメリカからジャクソン型直達鏡を紹介,それが改良されて普及するようになった。このようななかで日本気管食道科学会が設立され,1952年には医療法の一部改正により法定診療科目として認められるようになった。… ※「小野譲」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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