Onania - masturbation

Japanese: 《オナニア》 - おなにあ
Onania - masturbation

... The repression of sexuality by Christianity had a major impact on sexuality in Western society, but during the Renaissance, when Christian control loosened, works in literature and art appeared that advocated the restoration of sexuality and the body. In the 18th century, Diderot and Rousseau argued for accepting sexuality as it is and making it the subject of scientific study, and many popular books on sexology, such as Onania, appeared, providing people with a variety of knowledge, both correct and incorrect. Towards the end of the 19th century, medical scientists such as Krafft-Ebing, Hirschfeld, Ellis, and S. Freud shifted sexuality from an issue for the church and the courts to one for laboratories and treatment rooms. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Onania" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… キリスト教による性の抑圧は,西欧社会の性に大きな影響を与えたが,キリスト教の支配がゆるんだルネサンス期には文学,美術に性や肉体の復権をうたったものが現れた。18世紀にはディドロやルソーが性をありのままに認めて科学的考察の対象とすることを主張し,《オナニア》などの通俗性科学書がいくつも現れて人々に正誤さまざまな知識を与えた。19世紀も末になると,クラフト・エービング,ヒルシュフェルト,エリス,S.フロイトらの医学者たちが,性を教会や裁判所の問題から,研究室や治療室の問題に移した。…

※「《オナニア》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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