... The Stolypin land reform, which began with a decree in November 1806 after the suppression of the revolution and the dissolution of the first Duma, was a counter-revolution against the peasant revolution. In other words, it did not touch the land of the landlords at all, but instead promoted the division of communal land among peasants, the formation of estates (khutors) with or without relocation of residence (otrubs), emigration to Siberia, and financial assistance for peasants to purchase land, which were similar to Prussia's 1821 "Regulation of the Division of Communal Lands" and roughly correspond to (5) and (6) above. It also dismantled the communes that had become the base of the revolution, and tried to separate the wealthy peasants and use them as a bulwark for the revolution. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Otorp" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 革命鎮圧と最初の国会解散ののち06年11月勅令に始まるストルイピン土地改革は,農民革命に対する反革命であった。すなわち,地主の土地にはまったく触れず,ただプロイセンの1821年〈共同地分割規制令〉に似てほぼ上記の(5)(6)に相当する,農民間での共同地分割,住居移転をともなう団地(フートル)またはともなわない団地(オトルプ)の形成,シベリアへの移民,農民の土地購入に対する金融助成,を進めた。そして革命の拠点となった共同体を解体し,富農を分離して革命の防波堤にしようとした。… ※「オトルプ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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