...For vassals, it was a form of military service to the daimyo, and for the people of the domain, it was a kind of labor on par with the jinyuyaku. In the domains of the Later Hojo clan in Sagami, it was called daifushinyaku, and was levied based on the kanko (annual tax amount) of the villages, while the Imagawa clan of Suruga called it shibuichiyaku, and was levied based on the number of households. Thus, the methods of levying taxes varied from daimyo to daimyo in the Sengoku period, but broadly they can be divided into two categories: kanko and munebetsu. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Daifushinyaku" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…家臣にとっては大名に対する軍役奉仕の一つであり,領国民には陣夫役などと並ぶ夫役の一種であった。相模の後北条氏の領国では大普請役といい,村々の貫高(年貢高)を基準に賦課したが,駿河の今川氏は四分一役(しぶいちやく)といい,棟別(家数)を基準に賦課している。このように賦課方法は各戦国大名によりさまざまであるが,大別して貫高か棟別かの二つに分けることができる。… ※「大普請役」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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