Carbonara (Italian)

Japanese: カルボナーラ(英語表記)carbonara(イタリア)
Carbonara (Italian)
A type of spaghetti dish. Boiled spaghetti is topped with a rich sauce made from pancetta (salted and dried pork belly) or guanciale (salted and dried pork cheek), eggs, cheese, cream, and black pepper. Bacon is often used instead of pancetta or guanciale. It is a Roman specialty, but in Rome, cream is often not used. ◇Abbreviation of "spaghetti alla carbonara (Italy)". "Alla carbonara" means "charcoal burner style". There are various theories about the origin of this dish, including that the finishing black pepper looks like charcoal powder, or that it was made only with dried pasta, stored meat, and eggs found in a charcoal burner's hut. It is also called "spaghetti carbonara".

Source : Kodansha Dictionary of Japanese, Western, Chinese and Ethnic Cuisines of the World

Japanese:
スパゲティ料理の一種。パンチェッタ(豚のばら肉を塩漬けにして乾燥熟成させたもの)またはグアンチャーレ(豚のほお肉を塩漬けにして乾燥熟成させたもの)、卵、チーズ、生クリーム、黒こしょうで作る濃厚なソースをゆでたスパゲティにかけたもの。パンチェッタやグアンチャーレの代わりにベーコンを用いることも多い。ローマの名物料理だが、ローマでは生クリームを用いないことが多い。◇「スパゲティ・アッラ・カルボナーラ(spaghetti alla carbonara<イタリア>)」の略。「アッラ・カルボナーラ」は「炭焼き夫風」という意。仕上げの黒こしょうが炭の粉に見えるため、あるいは、炭焼き小屋にあった乾燥パスタと貯蔵肉と卵だけで作ったことからなど、由来には諸説ある。「スパゲティ・カルボナーラ」ともいう。

出典 講談社和・洋・中・エスニック 世界の料理がわかる辞典について 情報

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