This is the period when Spanish literature was at its most prosperous, roughly speaking covering the 16th and 17th centuries. In Spanish, it is called Siglo de Oro. In painting, Velázquez, El Greco, and Murillo were among the talented artists, while in literature, Cervantes, who wrote Don Quixote, Góngora, the poet of Lonely Planet, Lope de Vega, who perfected the national drama La Commedia, Quevedo, the magician of language, and Calderón de la Barca, the playwright of the immortal play La Vida das A Dream, emerged from this period. The two-century Golden Age is generally divided into the 16th century as the Renaissance period and the 17th century as the Baroque period, when Spain's unique literary arts flourished under the influence of the Counter-Reformation. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
スペインの文芸が最も隆盛をきわめた時期のことで,大きく言えば16,17の2世紀にあたる。スペイン語でSiglo de Oro。絵画においてはベラスケス,エル・グレコ,ムリーリョらが,文学では《ドン・キホーテ》を書いたセルバンテス,《孤愁》の詩人ゴンゴラ,国民劇〈コメディア〉を完成したロペ・デ・ベガ,言語の魔術師ケベード,不朽の戯曲《人生は夢》の劇作家カルデロン・デ・ラ・バルカといった才能が輩出した。2世紀にわたる黄金世紀を2分して,16世紀をルネサンス期,17世紀を反宗教改革の影響のもとスペイン独自の文芸が開花したバロック期としてとらえるのが一般的である。
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