…In addition to the above, several types of public expropriation are recognized depending on the type and purpose of the project. For example, emergency charges are made to expropriate soil, stones, and other items without prior procedures in order to deal with emergencies during major disasters, compulsory acquisition of the rights to operate a privately run public project, such as a local railway, and the rights to the facilities in order to put the project under direct management by the national or local government, and farmland acquisition by the prefectural governor issuing a purchase order to the landowner. In recent years, there has been a tendency for the concept of "public use" to expand when it comes to public expropriation. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "emergency burden" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このほかにも,事業の種類,目的により,いくつかの種類の公用収用が認められる。たとえば,非常災害時に,緊急事態に対処するために,事前の手続を要せず土石その他の物品を収用する応急負担,地方鉄道等私人の経営する公共事業を国または地方公共団体の直営とするために,その企業経営権と施設物件に対する権利を強制取得する強制買収,都道府県知事が農地所有者に対して買収令書を交付して行う農地買収等である。公用収用については,近年〈公用〉概念の拡大傾向がみられる。… ※「応急負担」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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