microscopic anatomy

Japanese: microscopic anatomy(英語表記)microscopicanatomy
microscopic anatomy

…However, it was not until the end of the Edo period and the beginning of the Meiji period that anatomy began to be used in medical education and made progress. Today, anatomy is broadly divided into macroscopic anatomy and microscopic anatomy, with the former being further divided into osteology, ligamentology, myology, vasculology, neurology, visceral biology, and sensory organs, while the latter is used almost synonymously with histology. Histology was systematized around the 19th century. …

From [Histology]

...When cells with specific structures and functions come together for a specific purpose to form an organism with functional and structural suitability, they are called tissues, and histology is the study of living organisms as a combination of tissue materials. In contrast, the study of living organisms as structures made up of parts called organs, down to their minute structure, is called microscopic anatomy. However, the terms histology and microscopic anatomy are often used interchangeably, and are sometimes understood to be almost synonymous.

*Some terminology explanations that mention "microscopic anatomy" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし解剖学が医学の教育に用いられるようになり,進歩をとげるのは幕末~明治に入ってからである。 現在の解剖学は肉眼的解剖学macroscopic anatomyと顕微鏡的解剖学microscopic anatomyに大別されているが,前者はさらに骨学,靱帯学,筋学,脈管学,神経学,内臓学,感覚器学などに分けられ,後者は組織学histologyとほぼ同義に用いられる。組織学は19世紀ころになって体系づけられた。…

【組織学】より

…特定の構造と機能をもった細胞どうしが目的に応じて集合し,機能上,構造上の合目的性をもった一つの有機体を形成したものを組織といい,この組織という材質の組合せとして生体を研究する学問が組織学である。これに対して,生体を器官という部品からなりたつ構造として,その微小な構築まで研究していく学問は,顕微解剖学microscopic anatomyとよばれる。もっとも組織学と顕微解剖学とはかなり混同して用いられることばで,ときにはほとんど同義語として理解されることもある。…

※「microscopic anatomy」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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