Kamaitachi (Sickle Weasel) - Kamaitachi

Japanese: かまいたち(鎌鼬) - かまいたち
Kamaitachi (Sickle Weasel) - Kamaitachi
A demon said to ride on a whirlwind, slash people, and suck their blood. It is said that the wounds are similar to those caused by a sickle, but there is no pain or bleeding. It is widely distributed, but is especially common in snowy regions. In Niigata and Nagano, the kamaitachi is said to be the work of evil spirits or demonic beasts, but in the Nyukawa region of Hida, it is said to be the work of three gods, with the first god killing people, the second god cutting them with a blade, and the third god applying medicine to them. In Shikoku, it is said to be a sickle monster found in graveyards or left out in the open. In some places, the whirlwind itself is called kamakaze or kamaitachi, and it is explained that the wounds of the kamaitachi are caused by touching the area of ​​negative pressure created at the center of a small whirlwind.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
旋風に乗ってきて人を斬ったり,生血を吸うといわれる魔物。鎌できられたような傷をうけるが,痛みも出血も見られないという。広く各地に分布するが,とくに雪国に多く見られる。かまいたちは新潟や長野では悪霊や魔獣のしわざだというが,飛驒の丹生川地方では3人連れの神によるもので,先頭の神が人を倒し,2番目が刃物で切り,3番目が薬をつけていくと伝承している。また四国では墓地や野ざらしの鎌の化物だとされている。旋風そのものをカマカゼ,カマイタチと呼ぶ所もあり,かまいたちの傷は小旋風の中心にできた負圧の部分に触れたことによるのではないかと説明されている。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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