…There are about seven cultivated species of durum wheat, including the wild species T. dicoccoides (Körn.) Schweinf., and the wild species distributed in Palestine, Iran, the foothills of the Zagros Mountains on the border with Iraq, and in southeastern Turkey. The cultivated species are polymorphic, and the most primitive emmer wheat T. dicoccum Schübl. (illustration) is currently only cultivated in Iran, Ethiopia, Yugoslavia, and Spain. However, durum wheat (also called durum wheat) T. durum Desf. (illustration) is widely cultivated in Europe from the Mediterranean to the former Soviet Union, Ethiopia, the Middle East to Central Asia, the United States, and Canada. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Emma wheat" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…二粒系コムギには野生種のT.dicoccoides (Körn.) Schweinf.と約7種の栽培種があり,野生種はパレスティナおよびイラン,イラク国境のザーグロス山脈山麓とトルコ南東部に分布する。栽培種は多型的でもっとも原始的なエンマコムギT.dicoccum Schübl.(イラスト)は現在イラン,エチオピア,ユーゴスラビアおよびスペインにわずかに栽培されているにすぎない。しかしマカロニコムギ(デュラムコムギともいう)T.durum Desf.(イラスト)は地中海から旧ソ連にかけてのヨーロッパ,エチオピア,中近東~中央アジア,アメリカ合衆国,カナダで広く栽培されている。… ※「エンマコムギ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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