…Since most ferns and seed ferns have pinnately compound leaves, Gigantopteris, which has a simple leaf, was unusual and drew attention. This simple leaf has seeds on the leaf, and is considered to be a seed fern because its evolutionary history from Emplectopteris , which has a tripinnately compound leaf, is well understood. The evolutionary history of this plant has shown that simple leaves are derived from pinnately compound leaves. … From [Fern seeds (fern seeds)]...In the order Lyginopteris (illustration), the stem is called Heterangium or Lyginopteris , the leaves are called Sphenopteris, the female inflorescences are called Lagenostoma , and the male inflorescences are called Crossotheca ; in the order Medulosas (illustration), the stem is called Medullosa , the leaves are called Neuropteris or Alethopteris , the female inflorescences are called Codonospermum , Stephanospermum , and the male inflorescences are called Codonotheca , Wittleseya , Potonyea , etc. Fossils of leaves with seeds, such as Sphenopteris, Pekopteris, Alessopteris, and Emplectopteris , have been reported in China and Korea, but there are few areas in Japan where Paleozoic plants are found, and no leaves with seeds have been found. Glossopteridales, a major plant of the Gondwana continent in the Southern Hemisphere, is also a seed fern, and its leaves are grouped into two morphological genera, Glossopteris and Gangamopteris , but the reproductive organs are so diverse that they cannot be grouped into two genera. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Emplectopteris" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…シダ類やシダ種子類はほとんどが羽状複葉だったので,単葉を示すギガントプテリスは珍しく注目されていた。この単葉は葉に種子をつけていて,3回羽状複葉のエンプレクトプテリスEmplectopterisに由来した進化の過程がよく判明しているのでシダ種子類と考えられている。この植物の進化過程によって単葉は羽状複葉から由来することがわかった。… 【シダ種子類(羊歯種子類)】より…リギノプテリス目(イラスト)では茎はヘテランギウムHeterangiumまたはリギノプテリスLyginopteris,葉はスフェノプテリス,雌花器はラゲノストマLagenostoma,雄花器はクロッソテーカCrossotheca,メデュロサ目(イラスト)では茎はメデュロサMedullosa,葉はニューロプテリスNeuropterisまたはアレソプテリスAlethopteris,雌花器はコドノスペルマムCodonospermum,ステファノスペルマムStephanospermum,雄花器はコドノテーカCodonotheca,ウィトレセヤWittleseya,ポトニエアPotonieaなどと呼ばれる。中国や朝鮮ではスフェノプテリス,ペコプテリス,アレソプテリス,エンプレクトプテリスEmplectopterisなどの葉に種子のついた化石が報告されているが,日本では古生代の植物の産地は少なく,種子をつけた葉は発見されていない。 南半球ゴンドワナ大陸の主要植物であるグロッソプテリス目Glossopteridalesもシダ種子類で,葉はグロッソプテリスGlossopteris,ガンガモプテリスGangamopterisの2形態属にまとめられているが,繁殖器官は種々さまざまで,とても2属にまとめられない。… ※「エンプレクトプテリス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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