Elim, N. - Elim

...An American officer working at the base of the Allied Ground Forces of Southeastern Europe (headquarters of the Southeastern European Ground Forces in Izmir) was kidnapped. The Demirel administration was unable to handle the situation, so on March 12, 1971, the military sent an ultimatum to President Cevdet Sunay (a former military officer) demanding Demirel's resignation (a "coup by letter") and had Nihat Erim (a former professor at Istanbul University) form a government. Nevertheless, the political situation in Turkey was unstable throughout the 1970s, with the government changing 13 times in 10 years. During this time, Demirel's Justice Party and the Republican People's Party led by the young leader Ecevit (former journalist), who replaced İnönü, remained in a state of strife, and the Nationalist Action Party and the National Salvation Party (the successor to the National Order Party)...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Elim, N." are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…イズミルに南東欧地上連合軍本部がある)基地に働くアメリカ人士官の誘拐事件も発生した。こうした政局に対してデミレル政権は事態収拾能力を欠いたため，71年3月12日，軍部はデミレル退陣を要求する最後通牒をスナイCevdet Sunay大統領(旧軍人)に送り(〈書翰によるクーデタ〉)，穏健な改革派エリムNihat Erim(元イスタンブール大学教授)に組閣させた。それにもかかわらず，70年代を通じてトルコの政局は，10年間に13回も政権が交代するなど定まらず，この間デミレルの公正党と，イノニュに代わる若い党首エジェウィトBülent Ecevit(元ジャーナリスト)の共和人民党とが拮抗状態を保ったため，民族主義者行動党と国家救済党(国家秩序党の後継党。…

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