…Founded by Socrates' students, excluding Plato, they inherited Socrates' great spirit in a partially emphasized form. They include the Cynic school, founded by Antisthenes, who strived for poverty and self-control; the Cyrene school founded by Aristippus, who was full of humor and affirmed pleasure; the Megarian school led by Euclides, who valued mathematics; and the Elis-Eretrian school, founded by Phaidon, who reported on his teacher's deathbed, and passed on to Menedemus. [Onuma Tadahiro]. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "School of Eris-Eretria" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ソクラテスの弟子のうちプラトンを除く人々によって創始され,ソクラテスの偉大な精神を部分的に強調した形で継承している。清貧と克己にいそしむアンティステネスを祖とするキュニコス学派,諧謔(かいぎやく)に満ち快楽を肯定するアリスティッポスの開いたキュレネ学派,数学を重んじるエウクレイデスの率いるメガラ学派,師の臨終を伝えたファイドンが始め,メネデモスに伝わったエリス・エレトリア学派が含まれる。【大沼 忠弘】。… ※「エリス・エレトリア学派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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