...The common belief that Homer was a blind poet comes from a reference to the author himself in the "Hymne to Apollo" in the "Homeric Hymns," and since the Hellenistic period, busts of Homer have always depicted him as a blind old man. Finally, in addition to the two great epics, other works that were ascribed to him in the "epic world" include "Thebais," "Epigoni," and "Cypria," as well as the humorous poem "Margites" (only fragments of which remain), the approximately 300-line "The Battle of the Frog and the Mouse," and over 30 short and long "Homeric Hymns." Today, however, it is generally believed that none of the works except for the "Iliad" and "Odyssey" were written by Homer. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "epigoni" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…なお,ホメロスを盲目の詩人とする巷説は,《ホメロス風賛歌》中の〈アポロン賛歌〉にある〈峨々たるキオスに住む盲(めしい)の人〉という作者自身への言及に由来するもので,ヘレニズム時代以降のホメロスの胸像等はつねに彼を盲目の老人で表現している。 最後に作品については,古くは二大叙事詩のほかにも,〈叙事詩圏〉中の《テーバイス》《エピゴノイ》《キュプリア》や,滑稽詩《マルギテス》(これらはいずれも断片しか伝わらない),約300行の《蛙鼠(あそ)合戦》,長短30数編の《ホメロス風賛歌》などが彼に帰されていたが,今日では,《イーリアス》《オデュッセイア》以外はいずれもホメロスの作にあらずと判断されている。 ※「《エピゴノイ》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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