...The Etruscans called themselves Lasenna (Lasna), Etrusci (Tusci) in Latin, and Tyrenoi (Tyrenoi) in Greek. They developed a unique culture based on Greek culture, which reached its peak in the 7th and 6th centuries BC, and had a great influence on other ancient Italian peoples, including the Romans. They established independent and autonomous city-states, and 12 city-states formed the Etruscan Confederation, but this was not a unified nation. Many of their ruins remain throughout Etruria, and countless artifacts, including vases, sarcophagi, sculptures, crafts, and paintings, have been excavated from their tombs. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Etruscan Union" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…エトルリア人はラセンナ(ラスナ)と自称し,ラテン語でエトルスキ(トゥスキ),ギリシア語でテュルセノイ(テュレノイ)と称され,ギリシア文化を範とした独自の文化を発展させて,前7,前6世紀に最盛期を迎え,ローマ人を含む他の古代イタリア諸民族に大きな影響を与えた。彼らは独立自治の都市国家を建て,12の都市国家が〈エトルスキ連合〉を結成したが,これは統一国家ではなかった。エトルリア各地には彼らの遺跡が数多く残されており,その墓から壺,石棺,彫刻,工芸品,絵画等,無数の遺物が出土している。… ※「エトルスキ連合」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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