...The period following the Azuchi-Momoyama period. It refers to the 265 years from 1603 (Keicho 8), when Tokugawa Ieyasu became Shogun, to 1867 (Keio 3), when the 15th Shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, returned the government to the Emperor and stepped down as Shogun. During this period, the Shogunate, the center of power, was located in Edo, so it is called this period, but since the Tokugawa clan held power, it is also called the Tokugawa period. In addition, the period from 1590 (Tensho 18), when Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified the country, to 1867, which is the period of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, is now widely considered to be the Early Modern period because the ruling system was the Shogunate-han system. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Edo culture" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…安土桃山時代に続く時代。徳川家康が征夷大将軍になった1603年(慶長8)から,15代将軍徳川慶喜が大政を奉還して将軍を辞した1867年(慶応3)までの265年間を指す。この間,権力の中枢である幕府が江戸に置かれたのでこの呼称があるが,徳川氏が権力を握っていたので徳川時代ともいう。また安土桃山時代のうち豊臣秀吉が全国を統一した1590年(天正18)から1867年までを,その支配体制が幕藩体制であったという理由で近世として一括する時代区分が最近では有力である。… ※「江戸文化」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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