... RNA-type cancer viruses include the mouse mammary tumor virus discovered by J. Bittner in the 1930s, the mouse leukemia virus discovered by L. Gross, J. Molony, C. Friend, F. Rauscher, and others in the 1950s, and leukemia and malignant lymphoma viruses discovered in guinea pigs, cats, cows, monkeys, and other animals since the 1960s. It was long suspected that human leukemia was also caused by viruses, but in the 1980s it was almost certain that adult T-cell leukemia was caused by an RNA virus (ATLV). Many DNA-type tumor viruses have also been discovered. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "ATLV" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… RNA型の癌ウイルスとしては,1930年代にビットナーJ.Bittnerがマウスによる乳癌ウイルス,50年代にグロスL.Gross,モロニーJ.Molony,フレンドC.Friend,ラウシャーF.Rauscherらによるマウス白血病ウイルスの発見,60年以降では,モルモット,ネコ,ウシ,サルなどの白血病や悪性リンパ腫ウイルスが発見されている。ヒトの白血病もウイルスが原因ではないかと長い間疑われていたが,80年代になって,成人型のT細胞白血病がRNA型ウイルス(ATLV)によることがほぼ明らかにされた。 DNA型腫瘍ウイルスも多数見いだされている。… ※「ATLV」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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