Eshu - Eshu

Japanese: エシュ - えしゅ
Eshu - Eshu

...Typical examples include a trickster who uses trickery to steal fire or food from the hiding places of monsters, old women, or gods, and brings it to human society; a man who pretends to be dead and disguises himself as another person to have sex with his own daughter; a man who stretches out his huge penis and has sex with a woman on the other side of a river, only for a fish to bite it off and shrink it to normal size; a man who tricks two blind men who live together happily into fighting, and then eats all of their food while they are distracted; a man who learns a special skill, such as removing an eye, but fails because he ignores the restriction that he must not perform the skill more than a certain number of times. There are many stories of the same type in various parts of Africa, in which a spider, a turtle, a hare, or a god such as the Yoruba Eshu plays an active role as a trickster. For example, a typical Yoruba story about Eshu goes like this...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Eshu" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…その典型的なものは,トリックスターが,妖怪や老婆や神の隠していた火や食物を策略を用いて盗み,人間社会にもたらす話,死んだとみせかけ他の者に化けて自分の娘と性交する話,巨大なペニスを伸ばし川の対岸の女と性交するが,魚にペニスをかみ切られて正常の大きさに縮んだという話,仲よく共同生活をしている2人の盲人を策略によってけんかさせ,そのすきに食物を全部食べてしまう話,目玉を外すなどの特殊な術を得るが,一定の回数以上の施術をしてはならぬという制限を無視して失敗する話,などである。 アフリカ各地にも同じ型の話が多くあり,そこではクモ,カメ,野ウサギやヨルバ族のエシュのような神がトリックスターとして活躍する。たとえばヨルバ族のエシュの典型的な話は次のようなものである。…

※「エシュ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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