Ekishi - Ekishi

Japanese: 易幟 - えきし

...This was a major conspiracy that was called the Manchurian Incident (Zhang Zuolin Assassination Incident) in Japan at the time. His successor, Zhang Xueliang, had the Blue Sky and White Sun flag, the national flag of the Nationalist government, raised throughout the Northeast at the end of 1928, replacing the five-colored flag of the Beiyang era (Yi Banner), and thus the unification of China was completed. Later, in June 1929, the Kuomintang moved Sun Yat-sen's body, which had been kept at the Heiyun Temple in the Western Mountains since his death in Beijing, to the recently completed Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum at the foot of Mount Purple Gold in Nanjing, and held a grand ceremony attended by representatives from around the world. ...

From "Northern Expedition"

…The 250,000 strong Nationalist Revolutionary Army was hindered by the Japanese dispatch of troops to Shandong (the Jinan Incident) on the way, but in June, Zhang Zuolin, leading the Anguo Army, occupied Beijing (at the same time, Beijing was renamed Peiping and Zhili Province was renamed Hebei). Japan attempted to assassinate Zhang Zuolin, who was no longer of use, and take control of the Northeast, but at the end of the same year, his son Zhang Xueliang carried out the “Change of Flag” (changing the old five-colored national flag for the Blue Sky White Sun Flag to show his intention to submit to the rule of the Nationalist government), and the Northern Expedition was completed. National Revolution [Hasama Naoki]. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Ichinobori" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…日本で当時，満州某重大事件(張作霖爆殺事件)とよばれた大謀略事件である。跡目を継いだ張学良は，28年末，北洋時代の五色旗に替えて国民政府の国旗である青天白日旗を東北全域にかかげさせ(易幟（えきし）)，ここに中国全土の統一が完成した。のち29年6月，国民党は，北京に客死して以来西山碧雲寺におかれていた孫文の遺体を，完成したばかりの南京紫金山麓の中山陵にうつし，世界各国代表参列のもとに盛大な典礼を挙行した。…

【北伐】より

…25万の国民革命軍は途中で日本の山東出兵(済南事変)による妨害をうけたが，6月には安国軍をひきいる張作霖を走らせて北京を占領した(占領と同時に北京は北平に，直隷省は河北省に改名された)。日本は無用となった張作霖を爆殺して東北の支配をはかったが，子の張学良が同年末〈易幟（えきし）〉(旧来の国旗五色旗を青天白日旗にかけかえて国民政府の支配に服するとの意思を表示すること)を断行して北伐は完了をみた。国民革命【狭間直樹】。…

※「易幟」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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