...personnel who are on board an aircraft and perform certain duties, also called crew members. In Japan's aviation law, crew members are defined as only personnel directly involved in the operation of the aircraft (flight crew), but in the case of civilian transport aircraft, the term often includes cabin crew and cargo attendants. In the case of large transport aircraft, the flight crew used to consist of five people: a pilot, co-pilot (often called a pilot), engineer, navigator, and radio operator, but advances in equipment allowed the pilot to also handle communications duties, and then the adoption of high-precision automatic navigation equipment made the navigator unnecessary. *Some of the terminology used to refer to "flight crew" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…航空機に乗り組んで一定の職務に従事する要員で,乗員ともいう。日本の航空法では直接運航に携わる要員(運航乗員)のみを乗組員として規定しているが,一般に民間輸送機では客室乗員や貨物係まで含めていうことが多い。大型輸送機の場合,かつては運航乗員は正・副操縦士(操縦士のことをパイロットpilotと呼ぶことも多い),機関士,航法士,通信士の5人編成であったが,装備の進歩によって操縦士が通信業務を兼ねられるようになり,次いで高精度自動航法機器の採用によって航法士も不要となった。… ※「運航乗員」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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